March 21, 2008
Source: Editorial from American Shipper magazine, February 2008
Is the U.S. economy dragging down
your bottom line? Is the loss of the U.S. dollar’s prominence
in the global market reducing your profits? Are your shareholders
in an uproar?
Well don’t expect any sympathy from the ocean carriers
in 2008. They have no intention of serving as the American shipper’s
life raft in these times of troubled waters.
During a recent industry conference in New York, Ron Widdows,
chief executive officer for APL Ltd., and one of the outspoken
advocates for the liner industry, laid out the cold hard facts:
"You are going to see rates increase in the transpacific.
That the U.S. economy, the stock market, and some of my customers
are not faring well economically will not be relevant. Rates
will go up."
Widdows further noted that the liner industry is in desperate
need to adequately support capital investments, especially in
new containerships. Next year, transpacific carriers expect
$10 billion in capital costs just to achieve single-digit increases
in capacity, he said.
Capacity has shifted away from the once lucrative U.S. trades
to the Europe/Asia markets, further tightening capacity for
American shippers, and making it even more difficult to negotiate
lower freight rates during contract season.
Carriers are also exploring ways to reduce their costly fuel
consumption, but shippers will still face increased fuel-related
surcharges.
Then there’s the concern about eroding customer service
in the U.S. trades as liner carriers shift their limited investment
capabilities to support today’s more lucrative markets.
Maersk Line’s CEO Eivind Kolding announced in January
plans to shed 10 percent of the company’s 25,000 workforce
worldwide as part of an effort to restore profitability (January
American Shipper, pages 50-58). Surely, an announcement of this
kind softens morale among middle management and the rank-and-file
who serve the shippers directly.
Liner carriers indeed have all rights as businesses to pursue
the highest profits possible despite the uncertain fates of
some of their customers. But beware, holding a heavy hand over
a weakened shipper community may come back to haunt if the seas
turn cold for the carriers.



